Ongoing History Daily: Why do live drums sound different?

The first practical drum machines started appearing in the very late 1970s and early 80s. Over the years, they became the foundation of genres like hip-hop, dance, and all flavours of EDM. But if you listen closely, you can hear the difference between a drum machine and a live drummer. It’s not necessarily in the tone and timbre of the sound, but the timing.

In the world of psychoacoustics—the study of how we perceive sound—there’s something called “micro-timing.” No live drummer, no matter how good, is 100% accurate from beat to beat and bar to bar. They’re close, but not the absolute perfect of a drum machine or some manufactured beats. The brain picks up on this micro-timing and treats them as extremely subtle emotional cues. This is how we perceive such amorphous things like the groove or mood of a song. It’s something you feel rather than hear.

Try it the next time you’re scrolling through your playlist.

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